QUOTE (Neildonovan @ Oct 11 2009, 10:49 PM)

Can you choose to drive just on battery power? And if so how far can you go before you need to revert to the petrol engine to re-charge the batteries? And how long does this take? And are you limited to a top speed when just on the batteries??
I'm new to all this - just bought a Gen 3 Prius so still learning, but did a lot of research before buying (on both Gen 2 and Gen 3 + Honda Insight).
It's important not to confuse the Prius with a plug-in electric/hybrid-electric vehicle. As Dave R says the electric motor is designed to work in conjunction with the petrol engine (the synergy in "hybrid synergy drive"). There is a special electric only mode (by pressing an "EV" button) but I disagree with ormi: the car cannot recharge itself enough to keep going for very long, even if going slowly on the flat. IMO the EV button is not very practical, in fact the car handbook states that you could get worse fuel economy by using it since the car is designed to decide for itself when to use/recharge the battery - I suppose it might be handy in certain circumstances, e.g. to set off silently to avoid disturbance or if you knew there was a hill not far away to give you more charge you could prevent the car firing up the petrol unit.
To elaborate on Dave R's reply, what happens in practice is that the car is constantly switching between electric only, petrol + electric, and petrol + battery recharge, but as a driver you don't really sense which is being used (there is a graphic on the dashboard if you want to know). There is no limit on speed - even if you're in EV mode and you floor the accelerator, the car just beeps a warning that it is turning off the EV mode, switches to petrol and off you go. You don't have to worry about recharge times - the car recharges the battery as you go along using the brakes and or petrol engine.
I think it is more helpful (if a little simplified) to think of the car as being petrol powered but the addition of the electric motor & battery makes it much more efficient.
I'm doing city driving and getting about 50 mpg whereas my previous car (Renault Megane 1.4) typically returned less than 30 mpg (note these are the figures reported by the cars which have been shown to be overestimates, but that's another story...). I gather that this may improve once the car is fully run-in.
HTH - DrCez